Say hello to Shweta, a tech fan who's hooked on keeping up with all things tech. When she's not exploring the latest gadgets, she's diving into a good book, clicking photos as an amateur photographer, or enjoying classic movies and music. With her love for both tech and creativity, Shweta adds her own touch to tech news in a way that's easy to understand and enjoy.
WhatsApp adds new features to improve its users’ experience and make it more convenient. If you use WhatsApp on your smartphone, you must be a member of at least one WhatsApp group. However, there are times when you’d wish to leave a group without notifying other members. Well, that is not possible as of now. However, with the introduction of a new feature one can silently exit a WhatsApp group without notifying others.
According to the WABetaInfo report, users can now leave a WhatsApp group without notifying other members of the group. Only group admins will be able to see who leaves the group but others do not.
In the report, it has also been told that this feature is currently in the development stage and will take some time to reach beta users. It is believed that the feature to leave the WhatsApp group secretly will come out to all the platforms, including iOS, Android, Mac, and desktop users. However, it remains to be seen when it will be introduced.
How To Exit WhatsApp Group Silently?
Although this feature is still in a testing phase, we can expect the mentioned steps can be followed to exit the chat groups:
Step 1: Open the WhatsApp group chat.
Step 2: Click on the group chat group subject.
Step 3: Tap Exit group. You will see a pop-up before you leave the group that will inform you that admins will know about their exit.
Step 4: Click Confirm.
Apart from that, WhatsApp is now testing the ability to filter messages based on unread messages, contacts not saved in the phonebook as well as saved numbers, and groups. On both its mobile and desktop platforms, the Meta-owned app already has conversation filters, but only for WhatsApp business. The platform now plans to make the same filters available to non-business users as well.
Recently, the instant messaging app included an emoji reactions feature that allows users to respond to messages in individual and group chats with an emoji. When responding to a message on WhatsApp, you may now choose from six pre-selected emojis.
Nowadays, induction cooktops are becoming one of the convenient options to cook. With their portable and user-friendly design, they are easy to carry and operate. Not only this, a decent induction cooktop also help you save gas as they work on electricity. However, while buying an induction cooktop, one must look for its features, buildup, wattage, and more. To help you pick the best induction cooktop, we have shortlisted one of the top options under Rs. 5,000.
Top Induction Cooktop In India
Lifelong Inferno 2000W Induction Cooktop
The Lifelong Inferno Induction Cooktop features multiple options for cooking. The cooktop’s pan sensor technology makes it functional when compatible utensils are placed on it. To provide convenience while cooking, it has seven-preset menu with additional manual control. If you are looking for an energy-saving cooktop under Rs. 5,000, the Lifelong Inferno 2000W Induction Cooktop can be a good option to consider.
Prestige 2200W Induction Cooktop Pic 6.1 V3
Another induction cooktop on our list is from prestige. The Prestige 2200W Induction Cooktop offers an automatic keep-warm function with an automatic whistle counter. It has a built-in Indian menu, anti-magnetic wall, dual heat sensor, feather touch buttons, and an automatic voltage regulator. The price of the Prestige Induction Cooktop is set at Rs. 3,249 in India.
Havells Insta Induction Cooktop
The Havells Insta Induction Cooktop is eco-friendly and energy-efficient. It consumes 1600W power and heats the base quickly with minimal energy loss. As for convenient usage, the cooktop features six cooking options on a digital LED display panel. Its temperature control option helps you regulate the temperature according to your need. The portable and sleek design makes it an ideal option for modern kitchens. It comes with an auto-off and auto-pan detection feature under Rs. 5,000.
AmazonBasics Induction Cooktop 1900W
The AmazonBasics Induction Cooktop comes with a great combination of features, design, and price. It has an eight-stage power setting and push-button control that makes it easy to use. It lets you save time and cook with no hassle with its six preset Indian menu options. Besides, the cooktop produces less sound and is easy to clean. It also has an auto-standby option. The AmazonBasics Induction Cooktop is a great choice for homes that comes under Rs. 5,000.
Pigeon 1800W Induction Cooktop
The Pigeon Induction Cooktop comes with a seven-segment LED display that lets you select options for convenient cooking. It is designed with high-grade material to provide durability. To save electricity and ensure safety, this induction cooktop features an auto shut-off feature. For those looking for a power-efficient cooktop, this product can be a good option. It also has dual heat sensor technology. You can get the Pigeon Induction Cooktop under Rs. 5,000.
Are you willing to monitor your health while on-the-go? Well, modern day gadgets help to monitor the same without much hassle.
Smartwatches are one of those essential gadgets to track your health, fitness, and daily activity levels. The touchscreen interface lets you keep track of your physical activities easily.
However, picking up the best smartwatch from a list of hundreds is always time-consuming. To help you with this, we’ve compiled a list of the top smartwatches. Simply scroll down and select your preferred option.
Top Smartwatch Under Rs. 10,000 In India
Realme Smartwatch S Pro
The Realme Smartwatch S Pro is one of the best smart wearables that come with a 1.39-inch display, GPS, and a heart rate monitor. It is water-resistant and is powered by Lithium Polymer battery. Up to 15 sports modes, 14-day battery life, and a stainless steel case are some of its highlights. It can be purchased under Rs. 10,000 with a price tag of Rs. 9,952.
Mi Smartwatch Revolve Active
The Mi Smartwatch Revolve Active comes with a 1.39-inch color touchscreen. It’s backed up by ten professional sports modes and has a decent analytics engine for tracking wellness and fitness. It is waterproof to up to 50 meters with IP68 certification. The Mi Smartwatch Revolve Active comes with a price tag of Rs. 9,999 in India.
Amazfit GTR 2e Smartwatch
The Amazfit GTR 2e Smartwatch has an in-built Watch OS5 UI. It has a 1.39-inch color touchscreen display. It supports up to 24-hour heart rate and blood oxygen saturation monitoring, as well as sleep quality monitoring. Personal Activity Intelligence Health Assessment gives a 360-degree view of one’s health, while stress level monitoring is another notable feature. With a price tag of Rs. 9,999, it is one of the best smartwatches to go for.
Noise ColorFit Pro 3 Smartwatch
The Noise ColorFit Pro 3 Smartwatch has a 1.55-inch LCD touchscreen display with 14 sports modes, sleep, and steps tracking. It comes in three color options: Blue, Jet Black, and Rose Pink. It’s compatible with both Android and iOS. It also has a 10-day battery backup and is waterproof to 5 ATMs. Smartwatch fans will like the existence of stress monitoring and 24/7 heartbeat monitoring in this product. It’s one of the best smartwatches that will cost you Rs. 4,499.
Huami GTR Smartwatch
This Huami GTR Smartwatch features a PPG sensor and a real Beats AI-based engine for better monitoring during workouts. It is water-resistant and has a 9.2 mm thin body. There are also 12 sports modes. Because of wider compatibility with devices and activity tracking it is one of the top purchases in its segment. Editable widgets and customizable watch faces make helps with personalization. This is one of the top smartwatches under Rs. 10,000, with a price tag of Rs. 6,999.
To remove a channel from Tata Sky, customers can either call the customer care helpline or log in to their Tata Sky account
Users can choose the channels they wish to remove from their subscription
Any changes made will be reflected in the next billing cycle
Tata Sky is one of the leading DTH service providers that have been providing decent services to its users. It is most preferred over cable TV. It provides its users with a better way of removing or adding channels from their pack if they don’t wish to have it in their subscription. If you have a Tata Sky DTH connection, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to remove the channel. Also Read | Want To Reset Your Dish TV HD Set Top Box? Here’s How To Do It
Step 6: A box called “Your Pack” can be seen on the right. Tap on View to see the entire channel packs to which you are currently subscribed.
Step 7: Click the link in the box to get to the next page, where you can deactivate channels in Tata Sky. Each category will have a “+” sign beside it.
Step 8: Uncheck the box to eliminate undesirable channels from your Tata Sky account’s existing list, then click “Select and Proceed” at the bottom.
Step 9: The next window will show you all the channels you’ve unsubscribed to, and then you’ll need to click the confirm button. A message of confirmation will display on the screen, and the new pack will be enabled after some time.
A user can also unsubscribe from a channel in Tata Sky DTH by SMS. Follow the steps below to remove a channel:
Send an SMS to 56633 using the Android or iOS app. Send an SMS from your registered cell number to 56633 with the channel code, such as ZEE14 or STARPLUS12. The pack will be activated on your connection after you receive a confirmation message.
You can also call the customer service number, 1800-208-6633, via your registered mobile number and request that the channel is removed from your pack.
Sennheiser has extended its Momentum series with the release of the Momentum True Wireless 3 in India. The earbuds support Sennheiser Signature Sound and TrueResponse. It is based on German-made dynamic 7mm drivers. The Momentum True Wireless 3 is the successor to the 2020’s Momentum True Wireless 2.
The Momentum True Wireless 3 is a premium TWS from Sennheiser. Let’s take a look at its features, pricing, and availability.
Momentum True Wireless 3: Specifications
The Momentum True Wireless 3 is in-ear earbuds with a stem design. Sennheiser’s third-generation TWS has a similar design to its predecessor. The most noticeable physical change is the Type-C port, which has been moved from the back to the front.
The earbuds come with Adaptive Noise Cancellation. Users can deactivate noise cancellation or switch to transparency mode to hear the sounds around them. The device also has a Sound Personalisation feature that uses a guided listening test to deliver a better sound experience. The Smart Control App also has pre-sets and an equalizer option for customizing the sound with the device.
The Momentum True Wireless 3 also supports a range of audio codecs such as AAC, SBC, and aptX Adaptive for the synchronization between audio and visual content. In addition to this, each earbud features three microphones for clear quality of the call. The TWS 3’s touch control makes it simpler to navigate the audio and use voice assistants. Besides, it comes with an IPX4 splash-resistant casing.
The product also comes with several silicone pads in different sizes that are designed to fit all ear sizes and shapes. The Sennheiser earbuds has a seven-hour battery life, which can be extended to 28 hours with the case. These can be charged with any Qi wireless charger or a USB Type-C port.
Momentum True Wireless 3: Price And Availability
Starting today, the Sennheiser Momentum True Wireless 3 will be available for an introductory price of 21,990 on its official website, Amazon India, and other leading electronic stores in India. The TWS 3 is available in three different colors: Graphite, Black, and White. The White color variant will be available for sale at a later date.
A French door refrigerator is a modern fridge that offers easy access to food and drinks stored within. These refrigerators are larger than regular fridges. They also have two swinging doors and a bottom freezer. A major advantage of the French door refrigerator is that with this you don’t need to bend down to get everyday items from your fridge. Also, you don’t have to open the entire refrigerator to get an item.
So, if you’re looking to replace your regular fridge with a French door refrigerator, have a look at this list of the best French door refrigerators in India to choose the one that’s right for you.
Godrej 236 L Frost-Free Double Door Refrigerator
The Godrej 236 L Frost-Free Double Door Refrigerator is a great choice to go for. This refrigerator is energy efficient. It is equipped with a stabilizer-free operation to protect itself from voltage fluctuation. The fridge has an anti-bacterial removable gasket that keeps away fungus and bacteria, keeping your food edible. The interiors of the fridge are perfectly lit thanks to its bright LED lighting.
Samsung 810 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator
The Samsung 810 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator has a Wi-Fi-capable screen on the door that displays your calendar, plays music, and more. It features two freezer compartments with two drawers and one shelf that open sideways. If you are looking for a smart home appliance, the Samsung 810 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator has an abundance of features that make it worth the investment.
LG 668 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator
The LG 668 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator features a newly designed water dispenser display that adds to the convenience of the refrigerator. It’s 5-step anti-bacterial deodorization removes up to 99.99 percent of bacteria while also reducing foul odor. The refrigerator has an inverter linear compressor that saves up to 51 percent of energy while producing minimal sound. It has a smart diagnosis feature that assists you in identifying and resolving any issues you may have with your refrigerator.
AmazonBasics 564 L Frost Free Side-by-Side Refrigerator
The AmazonBasics Side-by-Side Refrigerator is equipped with a door alarm that alerts you in case the door is accidentally left open. It has a decent body finish, a water dispenser, and auto defrost technology that automatically prevents access ice buildup. The refrigerator has latest features such as a child lock, extensive storage sections, and more. Its energy-saving technology cuts down on power use, making it lighter in the pocket.
Haier 256 L Frost-Free Double Door Refrigerator
The Haier 256 L Frost-Free Refrigerator features the Twin Inverter Technology to ensure that the fan motor and compressor both function on DC current and cause less fluctuation. The fridge has 8-in-1 convertible modes to suit your needs. The refrigerator consumes low power because it is backed by a twin energy-saving mode.
Oppo is just a month away from the launch of its Reno 8 series in India. The expected Reno 8 series launch is by end of June 2022 in the country. The company’s upcoming lineup will include three models: the Reno 8 Lite, Reno 8, and the Reno 8 Pro. Ahead of the official launch, design renders of the all three models have already been leaked. A new leak from a tipster Digital Chat Station reveals more details of the Oppo Reno 8 series on Weibo. Let’s check out all the leaked details here:
Oppo Reno 8 Pro: Expected Specifications
The leakster claims that the Reno 8 Pro will have the MediaTek Dimensity 8100 MAX SoC, coupled with the company’s in-house MariSilicon X NPU. He also added that the device will feature a 6.7-inch OLED display from BOE with an FHD+ resolution. It will also have a centrally-aligned punch-hole cutout for the 32MP Sony IMX709 selfie shooter.
Coming to the cameras, the rear of the Oppo Reno 8 Pro will feature triple sensors. There will be a 50MP Sony IMX766 primary sensor, an 8MP ultrawide camera, and a 2MP tertiary sensor. The smartphone will boast a 4,500mAh battery that will support 80W fast charging.
Oppo Reno 8 Lite: Expected Specifications
The Oppo Reno 8 Lite will have a 6.43-inch AMOLED display with a Full HD+ resolution. The screen will support a 90Hz refresh rate and a punch hole cutout at the top left corner for the front camera.
The device will look a lot similar to the Reno 7Z that was launched earlier in Europe. The smartphone will sport a flat display with a thick chin. It will also include a triple-camera arrangement on the back. However, we are yet to get the details related to the cameras. The smartphone will boast a 4,500mAh battery with 33W fast charging capabilities. It is expected to be available in Black and Rainbow Silver colors.
Oppo Reno 8: Expected Specifications
The vanilla Reno 8 will be equipped with a Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 processor. This Reno 8 series phone will have a 6.55-inch OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate. The screen will have 1080p FHD+ screen resolution. On the rear, there will be a triple-camera system. A 50MP Sony IMX766 primary camera sensor is rumored handle the optics. There will be a 4,500mAh battery unit.
The top smartphones under Rs. 25,000 can give a tough beat to some of the high-end smartphones. The handsets in this segment are designed to provide all-around performance. A smartphone under Rs. 25,000 should also include a powerful processor for multitasking, and gaming, and provide a seamless software performance.
In the Android smartphone ecosystem, MediaTek is one of the essential third-party chipmakers. They are included in loads of handsets worldwide. The best phones with MediaTek chipset under Rs. 25,000 are some of the great value-for-money phones that you can buy. So, here is a list of the same that you can go for.
OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G offers a clean software experience and a good display. It is powered by the octa-core MediaTek Dimensity 900 chipset and has up to 8GB RAM and 128GB storage. The smartphone features a 6.43-inch Full HD+ AMOLED display that supports a 90Hz refresh rate. It further comes equipped with a 4,500mAh battery that supports 65W fast charging. The pricing of the OnePlus Nord CE 2 5G in India is set at Rs. 23,999.
Motorola Edge 20 Fusion
The Motorola Edge 20 Fusion is the smartphone to go with under Rs. 25,000. The phone is equipped with the MediaTek Dimensity 800U 5G chipset that is coupled with 8GB RAM and 128GB internal storage. It sports a 6.7-inch OLED panel with 90Hz refresh rate. The smartphone has a huge 5,000mAh battery that supports 30W fast charging. Other specifications include 108MP + 12MP + 2MP camera setup on the back, 32MP selfie camera, and a side-mounted fingerprint sensor.
Realme 9 Pro Plus 5G
The Realme 9 Pro Plus 5G has a powerful MediaTek Dimensity 920 processor combined with Mali G68 GPU. The phone comes in two variants: 6GB/8GB RAM and 128GB/256GB internal storage. As for the display, you get a 6.4-inch Super AMOLED screen with FHD+ resolution and a 90Hz refresh rate. As for power, the phone boasts a 4,500mAh battery. The Realme 9 Pro Plus 5G is one of the best MediaTek Dimensity smartphones from the company priced at Rs. 25,000.
Xiaomi 11i 5G
The Xiaomi 11i 5G is a powerful smartphone that comes under Rs. 25,000 in India. It has the octa-core MediaTek Dimensity 920 chipset. The Xiaomi 11i 5G has up to 8GB of RAM and 128GB of internal storage. The smartphone has a 6.67-inch Full HD+ AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate. It is protected by a Gorilla Glass 5. A massive 5,160mAh battery powers the phone. It further supports 67W fast charging out-of-the-box.
Infinix Zero 5G
The Infinix Zero 5G has the MediaTek Dimensity 900 SoC. The smartphone features an IPS LCD panel with a 120Hz refresh rate. The device boasts a massive 5,000mAh battery that supports 33W fast charging. Other features of this phone include a 48MP triple-camera setup, a 2MP depth sensor, and a 13MP telephoto lens with 30x digital zoom. The Infinix Zero 5G is available at Rs. 19,999 in India.
The iPhone 14 series is still months away from its launch. And just like the previous iPhone series, this one is also out in open with renders and leaks. The recent in this line of leaks is a video that gives us a depiction of the upcoming iPhone 14 Pro Max.
The new render has been leaked by popular YouTuber Lewis Hilsenteger who has a channel named Unbox Therapy. He managed to get his hands on a render of the iPhone 14 Pro Max. This model is expected to be the most expensive in the upcoming line-up with top-notch features.
The render suggests that the iPhone 14 Pro Max’s overall design is similar to that of the iPhone 13 Pro Max. This includes the measurements as well. The new iPhone 14 Pro Max, on the other hand, is slightly thicker than the existing model. While the current model measures roughly 7.7mm thick, the render of the iPhone 14 Pro Max measures 7.9mm thick.
The iPhone 14 Pro Max features somewhat broader buttons, including the power and volume controls. The antenna lines are not visible in the render, although this may change in the final model.
The most striking change, though, is a pill-shaped cutout with a punch hole for the front-facing camera. This confirms most of the earlier leaks concerning the display. The back camera island is also nearly identical to that of the iPhone 13 Pro Max.
iPhone 14 Pro Max Launch Date (Expected)
If Apple follows its usual launch trend, we can expect the launch date of the iPhone 14 Pro Max to be in the second week of September. Most of the launch events of Apple iPhone take place around the same timeline, and if things go as planned the Apple iPhone 14 series launch should not be any different.
iPhone 14 Pro Max Price (Expected)
As per the reports, the iPhone Max is expected to cost around Rs. 140,000. However, due to high import duties and GST, the device may cost more in India.
Affordable: First OnePlus smartphone priced under Rs. 20,000
Display: 6.59-inch LCD with 120Hz refresh rate
Performance: Powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 chipset
Battery: 5,000mAh battery with 33W fast charging
Software: Runs Oxygen OS 12.1 based on Android 12 with promised updates
OnePlus recently expanded its affordable Nord series with the launch of the Nord CE 2 Lite 5G. The smartphone runs the Oxygen OS 12.1 based on Android 12 OS. The Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 5G chipset powers the phone. It comes in two variants: the 6GB base variant and the 8GB model.
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite is the watered-down version of the OnePlus Nord CE 2 that released in February 2022. So, naturally, some things are missing on the Nord CE 2 Lite that is present on the Nord CE 2 including an AMOLED display, an in-display fingerprint sensor, and an ultrawide lens. We got the opportunity to use the phone for some time and here’s our review.
Long-lasting 5,000mAh battery with 33W fast charging
Lacks AMOLED display
120Hz refresh rate for smooth scrolling
No ultrawide camera lens
Affordable price
Missing in-display fingerprint sensor
What’s Inside The Box?
OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite 5G.
33W SUPERVOOC power adapter.
USB Type-C charging cable.
TPU silicone case.
SIM ejector tool.
Pre-applied screen protector.
Quick start guide.
Safety information and warranty card.
Design
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite is a well-built smartphone. It has got flattened edges on all four corners while the sleek design gives it a classy appeal. The front panel of the phone has a punch hole cut-out placed in the top left corner. The back of the phone has the vertical camera island on the upper left. The lower bottom has a gradient matte-mix texture which is smooth to touch. The protruding camera system includes triple sensors. The power button is placed on the right panel and integrates the fingerprint scanner. It is quick and reliable with device unlocking. The SIM tray and the volume rockers are on the left panel. The speaker grille, USB Type-C charging connector, and 3.5mm audio port are located at the bottom.
Display
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite 5G sports a 6.59-inch LCD screen that supports FHD+ resolution. The panel looks quite colorful. It supports a 120Hz refresh rate, making it good for smooth scrolling and gaming. It offers maximum screen space with the thin bezel profile. If you are frequent with online streaming, the Widevine L1 certifications come in picture here. It lets you stream FHD videos at OTT platforms including both Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.
The panel is bright and offers swift colors. Though, we have to admit that it missed the punchiness of an AMOLED display. We had no issues using the phone’s display in general. It is adequate for watching videos and is readable outdoors under the direct sunlight. Color reproduction on the panel is satisfactory for gaming and video playback.
Processor and Software
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite has the Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 chipset. The handset features the Adreno 619 GPU for graphics. It is adept at handling general tasks such as texting and calling. During our usage, we didn’t face any stutters or lags during general usage. We received the Nord CE 2 Lite’s 6GB RAM for review. The handset also supports 5GB of virtual RAM which supplements additional up to 13GB RAM. It comes with 128GB of internal storage which can expand with a microSD card.
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite comes pre-installed with Android 12 OS topped with OxygenOS 12.1 UI. The new user interface provides a fresh look along with enhanced privacy and security features. The new OxygenOS 12 comes with an improved dark mode and enhanced data privacy. We didn’t experience any visible lag with the handset throughout our usage. Games and other heavy apps also run smoothly. Besides, two major Android updates are promised by OnePlus along with three years of security updates.
Camera Performance
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite is equipped with a triple rear camera setup that features a 64MP primary sensor with EIS (Electronic Image Stabilization). It also features a 2MP depth camera along with a 2MP macro lens. The absence of an ultrawide lens is felt at this price point. If the phone packed an ultra-wide sensor instead of a dedicated macro lens, it might have been one complete package. The smartphone sports a 16MP Sony IMX471 sensor selfie camera. Both the primary rear and the selfie cameras can shoot in 1080p vdieos@30 fps.
The OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite 5G comes with tons of camera features including Slow-Motion, AI Scene Enhancement, Dual-View Video, Nightscape mode, HDR, Portrait Mode, Retouching, and Panorama. During daylight, the smartphone’s primary camera does well with capturing clarities. We tried outdoor shoots and saw a good amount of color accuracy and details. Portraits shots offer decent blur effect.
Coming to the selfies, the OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite 5G does well with selfies. The selfies during daylight have decent details and the skin tone is well maintained. Overall, the camera performance of the OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite is decent for general photography.
Battery
A 5,000mAh battery powers the OnePlus Nord CE 2 Lite that supports 33W fast charging. The battery is efficient in day-to-day use. The device can easily last around 8-9 hours. Our usage has been video playback, gaming, and general web browsing. The 33W SUPERVOOC charger is capable of quickly charging the phone. The smartphone gets a refuel under an hour.
The Nord CE 2 Lite is the first OnePlus smartphone priced under Rs. 20,000. Considering its price, the device offers all-around performance. While it excels in general user performance, there are some shortcomings with the Nord CE 2 Lite 5G. The phone’s display has a 120Hz refresh rate but it lacks HDR capabilities. But that’s not a major drawback and can be worked with in general scenarios. In our opinion, the Nord CE 2 Lite is a well-built phone that you can consider if you have budget constraints.